{
  "schema": "ab5d-dossier/1",
  "slug": "eko33",
  "name": "Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33)",
  "subtitle": "Sedimented code, perception, and machine-trained abstraction",
  "lede": "Jean-Jacques Duclaux, known as Eko33, is a Swiss digital artist whose long-running generative practice joins coded structure with perceptual ambiguity. His Art Blocks Curated project Neural Sediments placed that inquiry inside a compact 300-edition series.",
  "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/eko33/",
  "bibliography_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/eko33/links/",
  "content_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/artists/eko33.json",
  "updated": "2026-07-08",
  "tier": "compact",
  "editions": 300,
  "collections": 1,
  "otdh": {
    "rank": 259,
    "score": 8416,
    "collector_identities": 193,
    "holder_addresses": 195,
    "projects": 1,
    "current_works": 299,
    "raw_collector_days": 288370,
    "median_project_hold_days": 1107,
    "snapshot_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "methodology_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/otdh/",
    "api_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/otdh/eko33"
  },
  "identity": {
    "artist": "Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33)",
    "website": "https://www.eko33.com/",
    "based": "Born 1980, Switzerland. Lives and works in Switzerland",
    "practice": "Generative art, autonomous systems, AI-assisted image-making, plotted works, prints, and nonfigurative computational abstraction",
    "now": "Continuing work across Art Blocks, ARTXCODE, Fellowship, Raster, and other digital art platforms",
    "raster": "https://www.raster.art/artist/eko33",
    "otdh": "[8,416 · rank 259 of 308](/artists/otdh/#artist-eko33)",
    "holding signal": "193 collector identities · 195 holder addresses · 288,370 raw collector-days · 14 Sep 2026",
    "collector tdh": "[jeadTDH](/artists/eko33/jeadtdh/) · dashboard"
  },
  "socials": {
    "website": "https://www.eko33.com/",
    "x": "@Eko3316",
    "instagram": "eko33studio"
  },
  "profile_image_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1927663314949087233/BIa1fQgh_400x400.jpg",
  "profile_image_source": "https://x.com/Eko3316",
  "works": [
    {
      "name": "Neural Sediments",
      "editions": 300,
      "supply": 300,
      "artblocks_slug": "neural-sediments-by-eko33",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/neural-sediments-by-eko33"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": null,
      "paragraphs": [
        "Jean-Jacques Duclaux, working as Eko33, belongs to a strand of generative art that treats code not as a finishing tool, but as a studio method. Art Blocks identifies him as a Swiss digital artist born in 1980 who lives and works in Switzerland, with a practice concerned with cognition, decision-making, environmental preservation, and the relation between technology and perception. Profiles by ARTXCODE and Le Random extend that description into a longer chronology: Eko33 has been exploring algorithmic systems since the 1990s, combining custom code, self-trained AI models, and nonfigurative abstraction."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "A practice of coded perception",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Eko33's biography is unusually useful for reading the work because it situates the images between older generative traditions and contemporary machine collaboration. Fellowship describes him as a French artist with a background in computer science who began making algorithmic images before AI art became a mainstream category, while ARTXCODE emphasizes the move between experimental sound, creative coding, plotted surfaces, and machine-trained models. The result is not a clean division between analogue and digital. His process often appears as a layered negotiation: drawing, parameter selection, software construction, texture, and output.",
        "That negotiation is also institutional. Art Blocks records exhibitions and recognitions including Le Monde Non Objectif at Unpaired Gallery in Zug, Art Dubai with Galloire Gallery, Art Basel, the Venice Biennale in collaboration with Tezos, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and Serpentine, and the Unpredictable Lines exhibition at Cortesi Gallery Milano. Kate Vass Galerie and Galloire both frame the work through nonfigurative generative abstraction, with emphasis on clear geometrical structures, custom algorithms, and the artist's interest in pure art made through computational systems."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Neural Sediments",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Neural Sediments is Eko33's AB[500] work: an Art Blocks Curated collection of exactly 300 editions, released in 2023. The title is precise. It suggests accumulated deposits rather than instant image production, and it aligns with the project's visual language of strata, soft gradients, cellular densities, and partially legible forms. Verse presents the series within Art Blocks Curated and repeats the 300-artwork structure, connecting the project to an art-historical concern with observation, objectivity, and trained judgment.",
        "The work's significance lies in how it makes machine vision feel geological. Forms seem to emerge through pressure and time, but they remain computationally bounded. ARTXCODE's interview asks directly about the algorithm for Neural Sediments, and the artist describes a careful developmental process rather than a single prompt-like act. In that sense, the series is less an illustration of AI than a disciplined system for making uncertainty visible. Each edition holds a different balance between contour and atmosphere, procedural control and painterly drift."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Compact position",
      "paragraphs": [
        "The compact tier is appropriate because Eko33 is not yet supported by a large museum literature, but the available record is substantive across Art Blocks, galleries, digital art platforms, and press. His 2023 Solana Artists in Residence participation at Art Basel Miami Beach placed him alongside Lisanne Haack and Sleepr in a live studio format, and NFT Now later described the residency as part of his broader embrace of Solana after decades of generative practice. Raster's profile reinforces the same continuity, describing a generative practice active since 1999 and presenting works across the platform's market and archive interface.",
        "Within AB[500], Neural Sediments functions as a concise bridge between early computational art commitments and a newer visual culture shaped by AI, blockchain editions, and platform-native distribution. Its 300 editions are enough to display breadth, but contained enough to keep the series legible as one formal proposition: a study of how coded systems can produce images that feel observed, remembered, and deposited over time."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "body_markdown": "Jean-Jacques Duclaux, working as Eko33, belongs to a strand of generative art that treats code not as a finishing tool, but as a studio method. Art Blocks identifies him as a Swiss digital artist born in 1980 who lives and works in Switzerland, with a practice concerned with cognition, decision-making, environmental preservation, and the relation between technology and perception. Profiles by ARTXCODE and Le Random extend that description into a longer chronology: Eko33 has been exploring algorithmic systems since the 1990s, combining custom code, self-trained AI models, and nonfigurative abstraction.\n\n## A practice of coded perception\n\nEko33's biography is unusually useful for reading the work because it situates the images between older generative traditions and contemporary machine collaboration. Fellowship describes him as a French artist with a background in computer science who began making algorithmic images before AI art became a mainstream category, while ARTXCODE emphasizes the move between experimental sound, creative coding, plotted surfaces, and machine-trained models. The result is not a clean division between analogue and digital. His process often appears as a layered negotiation: drawing, parameter selection, software construction, texture, and output.\n\nThat negotiation is also institutional. Art Blocks records exhibitions and recognitions including Le Monde Non Objectif at Unpaired Gallery in Zug, Art Dubai with Galloire Gallery, Art Basel, the Venice Biennale in collaboration with Tezos, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and Serpentine, and the Unpredictable Lines exhibition at Cortesi Gallery Milano. Kate Vass Galerie and Galloire both frame the work through nonfigurative generative abstraction, with emphasis on clear geometrical structures, custom algorithms, and the artist's interest in pure art made through computational systems.\n\n## Neural Sediments\n\nNeural Sediments is Eko33's AB[500] work: an Art Blocks Curated collection of exactly 300 editions, released in 2023. The title is precise. It suggests accumulated deposits rather than instant image production, and it aligns with the project's visual language of strata, soft gradients, cellular densities, and partially legible forms. Verse presents the series within Art Blocks Curated and repeats the 300-artwork structure, connecting the project to an art-historical concern with observation, objectivity, and trained judgment.\n\nThe work's significance lies in how it makes machine vision feel geological. Forms seem to emerge through pressure and time, but they remain computationally bounded. ARTXCODE's interview asks directly about the algorithm for Neural Sediments, and the artist describes a careful developmental process rather than a single prompt-like act. In that sense, the series is less an illustration of AI than a disciplined system for making uncertainty visible. Each edition holds a different balance between contour and atmosphere, procedural control and painterly drift.\n\n## Compact position\n\nThe compact tier is appropriate because Eko33 is not yet supported by a large museum literature, but the available record is substantive across Art Blocks, galleries, digital art platforms, and press. His 2023 Solana Artists in Residence participation at Art Basel Miami Beach placed him alongside Lisanne Haack and Sleepr in a live studio format, and NFT Now later described the residency as part of his broader embrace of Solana after decades of generative practice. Raster's profile reinforces the same continuity, describing a generative practice active since 1999 and presenting works across the platform's market and archive interface.\n\nWithin AB[500], Neural Sediments functions as a concise bridge between early computational art commitments and a newer visual culture shaped by AI, blockchain editions, and platform-native distribution. Its 300 editions are enough to display breadth, but contained enough to keep the series legible as one formal proposition: a study of how coded systems can produce images that feel observed, remembered, and deposited over time.",
  "images": [
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0x99a9b7c1116f9ceeb1652de04d5969cce509b069/418000000.png",
      "title": "Neural Sediments",
      "caption": "2023, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0x99a9b7c1116f9ceeb1652de04d5969cce509b069/418000060.png",
      "title": "Neural Sediments",
      "caption": "2023, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0x99a9b7c1116f9ceeb1652de04d5969cce509b069/418000120.png",
      "title": "Neural Sediments",
      "caption": "2023, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0x99a9b7c1116f9ceeb1652de04d5969cce509b069/418000179.png",
      "title": "Neural Sediments",
      "caption": "2023, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0x99a9b7c1116f9ceeb1652de04d5969cce509b069/418000239.png",
      "title": "Neural Sediments",
      "caption": "2023, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0x99a9b7c1116f9ceeb1652de04d5969cce509b069/418000299.png",
      "title": "Neural Sediments",
      "caption": "2023, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "note": "Art Blocks provides the artist biography, birth year, location, practice summary, and exhibition recognitions.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/artists/eko33",
      "label": "Art Blocks artist"
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "note": "ARTXCODE profiles Eko33 as a visual artist working with algorithmic systems, custom code, AI models, plotted works, and prints.",
      "url": "https://www.artxcode.io/artists/eko33",
      "label": "ARTXCODE profile"
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "note": "Le Random summarizes Eko33's generative practice, influences, and Art Blocks Curated project.",
      "url": "https://www.lerandom.art/artists/eko33",
      "label": "Le Random profile"
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "note": "Fellowship describes Eko33's background, early algorithmic practice, and computer-science context.",
      "url": "https://fellowship.xyz/artist/eko33-jeanjacques-duclaux",
      "label": "Fellowship artist"
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "note": "ARTXCODE's interview discusses Eko33's development of Neural Sediments and his approach to algorithmic process.",
      "url": "https://www.artxcode.io/journal/welcoming-eko33-to-artxcode",
      "label": "ARTXCODE interview"
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "note": "Kate Vass Galerie documents Eko33's gallery context, solo exhibition, and nonfigurative generative practice.",
      "url": "https://www.katevassgalerie.com/eko33",
      "label": "Kate Vass Galerie"
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "note": "Galloire's artist page records Eko33's digital art history, exhibitions, tools, and practice description.",
      "url": "https://galloire.com/gallery/artists/jean-jacques-duclaux-eko33/",
      "label": "Galloire profile"
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "note": "Art Blocks records Neural Sediments as an Art Blocks Curated collection of 300 unique artworks released in 2023.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/neural-sediments-by-eko33",
      "label": "Art Blocks collection"
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "note": "Verse presents Neural Sediments by Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33) as a 300-work Art Blocks Curated series.",
      "url": "https://verse.works/series/neural-sediments-by-eko33",
      "label": "Verse series"
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "note": "Solana's Art Basel Miami Beach announcement names Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33) among the 2023 Artists in Residence.",
      "url": "https://solana.com/news/solana-art-basel-artists-in-residence",
      "label": "Solana news"
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "note": "NFT Now's feature covers Eko33's Solana activity, Le Monde Non Objectif, and Art Basel Miami residency.",
      "url": "https://nftnow.com/next-up/next-up-eko33-embraces-solana-after-decades-of-generative-art-experience/",
      "label": "NFT Now feature"
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "note": "Raster verifies Eko33's real Raster artist profile and presents works from the platform archive.",
      "url": "https://www.raster.art/artist/eko33",
      "label": "Raster profile"
    }
  ],
  "bibliography": [
    {
      "category": "In the AB[500]: Art Blocks",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Art Blocks records Neural Sediments as an Art Blocks Curated collection of 300 unique artworks released in 2023.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/neural-sediments-by-eko33",
          "label": "Art Blocks collection",
          "meta": "collection · 2023"
        },
        {
          "note": "Art Blocks provides the artist biography, birth year, location, practice summary, and exhibition recognitions.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/artists/eko33",
          "label": "Art Blocks artist",
          "meta": "profile · 2023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Interviews",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "ARTXCODE's interview discusses Eko33's development of Neural Sediments and his broader algorithmic process.",
          "url": "https://www.artxcode.io/journal/welcoming-eko33-to-artxcode",
          "label": "ARTXCODE interview",
          "meta": "interview · 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Press and criticism",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "NFT Now covers Eko33's Solana activity, Art Basel Miami residency, and long generative art practice.",
          "url": "https://nftnow.com/next-up/next-up-eko33-embraces-solana-after-decades-of-generative-art-experience/",
          "label": "NFT Now",
          "meta": "press · 2023"
        },
        {
          "note": "Forbes includes Eko33 in its coverage of digital and generative art at Art Basel 2022.",
          "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/neloliviawaga/2022/06/16/the-best-of-art-basel-2022/",
          "label": "Forbes",
          "meta": "press · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "Tezos Spotlight summarizes the Tezos Lounge at Art Basel 2022, including work by Eko33.",
          "url": "https://spotlight.tezos.com/tezos-featured-in-forbes-com-best-of-art-basel/",
          "label": "Tezos Spotlight",
          "meta": "press · 2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Museums and institutions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Solana's Art Basel Miami Beach announcement names Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33) among the 2023 Artists in Residence.",
          "url": "https://solana.com/news/solana-art-basel-artists-in-residence",
          "label": "Solana Foundation",
          "meta": "institution · 2023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Galleries and exhibitions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Kate Vass Galerie documents Eko33's gallery context, solo exhibition, and nonfigurative generative practice.",
          "url": "https://www.katevassgalerie.com/eko33",
          "label": "Kate Vass Galerie",
          "meta": "gallery · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "Galloire's artist page records Eko33's digital art history, exhibitions, tools, and practice description.",
          "url": "https://galloire.com/gallery/artists/jean-jacques-duclaux-eko33/",
          "label": "Galloire",
          "meta": "gallery · 2023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Essays, talks and podcasts",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "ARTXCODE profiles Eko33's algorithmic practice, AI models, plotted works, and prints.",
          "url": "https://www.artxcode.io/artists/eko33",
          "label": "ARTXCODE profile",
          "meta": "profile · 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Auctions and catalogues",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Fellowship presents Eko33's Latent Ink project, describing its integration of AI-trained datasets, p5.js systems, machine vision, and shaders.",
          "url": "https://fellowship.xyz/artwork/0xF770F2Ee1B3713dEAD18cf6C9b34AF1e5200aE0D/40",
          "label": "Fellowship artwork",
          "meta": "catalogue · 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Profiles and archives",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Le Random summarizes Eko33's generative practice, influences, and Art Blocks Curated project.",
          "url": "https://www.lerandom.art/artists/eko33",
          "label": "Le Random",
          "meta": "archive · 2024"
        },
        {
          "note": "Fellowship describes Eko33's background, early algorithmic practice, and computer-science context.",
          "url": "https://fellowship.xyz/artist/eko33-jeanjacques-duclaux",
          "label": "Fellowship artist",
          "meta": "profile · 2024"
        },
        {
          "note": "Raster verifies Eko33's real Raster artist profile and platform archive.",
          "url": "https://www.raster.art/artist/eko33",
          "label": "Raster",
          "meta": "archive · 2026"
        },
        {
          "note": "Verse presents Neural Sediments by Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33) as a 300-work Art Blocks Curated series.",
          "url": "https://verse.works/series/neural-sediments-by-eko33",
          "label": "Verse",
          "meta": "archive · 2023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Video",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "A video page documents Eko33's solo exhibition at Unpaired Gallery, curated by Kate Vass.",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n2_27Q7e14",
          "label": "YouTube",
          "meta": "video · 2023"
        }
      ]
    }
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    "date": "2026-07-08",
    "note": "Structured return rendered by scripts/render_dossier.py."
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  "license": "https://ab5d.xyz/license/",
  "license_note": "Dossier prose is CC0. Embedded Art Blocks renders are not: they remain the property of their respective artists and holders.",
  "attribution": {
    "name": "AB[500]",
    "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/eko33/",
    "cite": "AB5D, \"Jean-Jacques Duclaux (Eko33)\", AB[500] artist dossier, ab5d.xyz, 2026",
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  "generated": "2026-09-14T12:58:26"
}