{
  "schema": "ab5d-dossier/1",
  "slug": "fahad-karim",
  "name": "Fahad Karim",
  "subtitle": "Coding memory into imaginary cities",
  "lede": "Fahad Karim builds generative worlds in which code remembers the pressure of a pen, the grammar of architecture, and the instability of cultural inheritance.",
  "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/fahad-karim/",
  "bibliography_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/fahad-karim/links/",
  "content_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/artists/fahad-karim.json",
  "updated": "2026-07-11",
  "tier": "standard",
  "editions": 500,
  "collections": 1,
  "otdh": {
    "rank": 172,
    "score": 11981,
    "collector_identities": 347,
    "holder_addresses": 355,
    "projects": 1,
    "current_works": 496,
    "raw_collector_days": 612314,
    "median_project_hold_days": 1419,
    "snapshot_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "methodology_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/otdh/",
    "api_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/otdh/fahad-karim"
  },
  "identity": {
    "artist": "Fahad Karim",
    "website": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/",
    "based": "Born 1990. South Asian artist whose life has extended across Switzerland, India, Bangladesh, Egypt, the Philippines, Mexico, and the United States",
    "practice": "New media, generative systems, drawing, interactive animation, machine plotting, artificial intelligence, and blockchain-based art",
    "now": null,
    "raster": "https://www.raster.art/artist/fahad-karim",
    "otdh": "[11,981 · rank 172 of 308](/artists/otdh/#artist-fahad-karim)",
    "holding signal": "347 collector identities · 355 holder addresses · 612,314 raw collector-days · 14 Sep 2026",
    "collector tdh": "[fkTDH](/artists/fahad-karim/fktdh/) · dashboard"
  },
  "socials": {
    "website": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/",
    "x": "@fahadfalls",
    "instagram": "fahadfalls"
  },
  "profile_image_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1805410108400132096/225bcmQC_400x400.jpg",
  "profile_image_source": "https://x.com/fahadfalls",
  "works": [
    {
      "name": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "editions": 500,
      "supply": 500,
      "artblocks_slug": "alan-ki-aankhen-by-fahad-karim",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/alan-ki-aankhen-by-fahad-karim"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": null,
      "paragraphs": [
        "Fahad Karim approaches computation as a means of carrying embodied knowledge forward. His programs do not simply select motifs or distribute shapes. They encode habits acquired through drawing: how an arch rises, how a building overlaps its neighbor, how a line accumulates texture, and how an imagined city can remain legible while slipping free of ordinary perspective. That position emerged from a practice spanning ink on paper and software, informed by a life lived among several countries and visual cultures. In a 2022 conversation with Art Blocks, Karim connected his art to South Asian roots, extensive geographic movement, and an interest in symbols, dreams, mythology, and the uncertain boundary between artificial and organic forms.",
        "His biography makes mobility more than a convenient interpretive theme. Born in 1990, Karim has lived in Switzerland, India, Bangladesh, Egypt, the Philippines, Mexico, and the United States. He studied computer science at Cornell University, while his artistic education also developed through sustained drawing and through the example of his mother, the painter Vinita Karim. This conjunction matters. Technical fluency and inherited artistic attention do not occupy separate halves of his practice. They converge in systems that ask whether intimate, culturally situated ways of seeing can be translated into rules without becoming generic.",
        "Karim describes technology as his medium and system-building as his method. His broader practice has incorporated self-developed code, generative artificial intelligence, machine plotters, and blockchains, while returning to architecture, folklore, time, and human relationships with technology. The resulting works are less demonstrations of computational novelty than speculative containers. They hold fragments of observed places, family histories, traditional forms, and imagined futures, then allow those fragments to recombine beyond the artist's direct control."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "A machine taught to draw",
      "paragraphs": [
        "*Alan Ki Aankhen* is the decisive articulation of this method. Released through Art Blocks Curated on 27 July 2022, it consists of exactly **500 editions**. Its title translates as “Alan's Eyes,” invoking Alan Turing and the question of whether machine behavior can become indistinguishable from human behavior. Karim shifts that question into image-making. Rather than asking whether a machine can reproduce a finished drawing, he asks whether software can internalize the decisions through which his drawings come into being.",
        "The distinction is crucial. A scanned drawing preserves an artifact, while Karim's system attempts to preserve a practice. He first studied recurring elements such as eyes, leaves, vines, windows, pyramids, and towers, then parameterized their geometry. He developed modular composition tools that could combine, position, and scale these components. At the largest scale, he converted judgments about whitespace, overlap, layering, and depth into logical constraints. The code therefore operates at multiple levels, from the construction of an ogee arch to the organization of an entire skyline.",
        "> *Alan Ki Aankhen* does not automate a picture. It automates a repertoire of attention.",
        "Karim's comparison between his private toolkit and widely used creative-coding libraries is revealing. In an Ensemble interview, he explained that he built a dedicated library for the world of *Alan Ki Aankhen*, then used it to construct different compositions. This library is both technical infrastructure and artistic vocabulary. Reusable primitives allow variation, but their specificity prevents the system from collapsing into neutral geometric abstraction. Each window or tower belongs to a language shaped by prior drawings and architectural observation.",
        "The project generates otherworldly cityscapes across eight overarching compositional modes: ancient city, crowded city, eyescape, maze of windows, ocean towers, pencil city, rooftops, and upside down. These modes manage the tension between coherence and surprise. A viewer can recognize families within the collection, yet the placement and interaction of individual elements create distinct spatial propositions. Dense settlements coexist with isolated structures. Monumental pyramids rise behind narrow towers. Eyes become apertures, moons become anchors, and vegetation unsettles the division between building and organism."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Architecture as portable memory",
      "paragraphs": [
        "The imagery is rooted in remembered environments rather than a single documentary location. Karim identifies windows from Rajasthan, Egyptian pyramids, New York's density, and the moon as a constant visible across borders. Their combination produces neither travelogue nor seamless cosmopolitan fantasy. The cities are visibly assembled from discrepant histories. They make migration perceptible as an active process of juxtaposition, distortion, and reconstruction.",
        "This concern predates the Art Blocks project. Karim's 2016 ink series *Alternative Worlds* imagined cities carried through space by organic vessels, combining machinery, organisms, planets, and recollections from countries in which he had lived. Its vessels establish a durable premise: civilization is mobile, and the forms that sustain it mutate while in transit. *Alan Ki Aankhen* transfers that premise from discrete drawings into a generative field. Its cities can recur indefinitely as variations because portability is built into the system itself.",
        "The black-and-white palette also carries conceptual weight. Karim used color during development to diagnose spacing and compositional relationships, but the published outputs retain the appearance of ink or graphite. This restriction directs attention toward mark, density, and structure. It also reveals a productive contradiction. The surfaces imply patient manual labor, while their arrangement results from an algorithm executed at minting. The viewer encounters something that looks handmade without being a digital imitation of any single handmade original.",
        "Such work complicates conventional accounts of automation as displacement. Karim does not position code as an external agent replacing the artist's hand. Instead, he treats programming as an extended process of introspection. When the system failed, he reportedly returned to the question of how he would solve the problem with pen, paper, and the human brain. Coding became a way to isolate tacit decisions that drawing usually compresses into gesture. The labor shifted from making every mark to defining the conditions under which marks could form meaningful relationships."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Living systems and historical forms",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Projects following *Alan Ki Aankhen* widen this inquiry into cultural time. *Pohualli*, associated with Bright Moments in Mexico City, drew on Aztec calendrical and visual structures and was shortlisted for the Lumen Prize's 2023 Metaversal Generative Art Award. Karim's participation in the Lumen Prize shortlisted artists exhibition placed this work within a wider institutional discussion of art and technology. The recognition is significant because the project did not treat historical aesthetics as a static surface. It used generative behavior to consider how systems of knowledge persist, transform, and risk misreading.",
        "In 2024, Karim contributed *All The Places We Danced* to Bright Moments' collaborative *Finale* project in Venice. His algorithm generated surreal scenes of dancing cacti, with forms inspired by Salvador Dalí and colors and scenery connected to paintings by Vinita Karim. The work makes artistic inheritance explicit. Family influence passes through code, but not as faithful replication. It becomes a set of chromatic and formal conditions capable of producing new scenes.",
        "The 2025 work *NEOCODEX* extends the model further. Presented as an infinite generative codex, it addresses transformation in the Yucatán Peninsula through forms inspired by Maya codices. The on-chain work changes page every minute, staging continuity as an unending process rather than a fixed archive. Its mechanics sharpen a question already present in *Alan Ki Aankhen*: can a computational system preserve cultural memory without pretending that memory is stable?",
        "Karim's unique interactive animation *Searching For Answers On Jupiter*, executed in 2024 and offered by Sotheby's in the Lumen Prize anniversary auction, turns from terrestrial architecture toward a shared astronomical journey. Its algorithm reveals changing aerial views of Jupiter while synchronizing the experience of simultaneous viewers. Here the system creates a temporary public, joining distant observers within the same evolving scene. The work retains Karim's interest in never-repeated spaces, but exchanges the crowded city for a planetary expanse."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "The generative city as argument",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Across these projects, Karim's strongest contribution lies in how he binds cultural specificity to procedural form. The algorithm is not merely a distribution mechanism, and cultural reference is not merely decorative content. Each shapes the other. Arches require geometry; memories require selection; variation requires rules about what may change and what must remain recognizable. The artwork exists within those negotiations.",
        "The 500 editions of *Alan Ki Aankhen* make this argument unusually visible. Viewed together, they demonstrate that identity need not depend on repetition of a fixed emblem. The series remains coherent because it preserves relationships among texture, architecture, density, and imaginative scale. Difference becomes evidence of the system's depth rather than a threat to its integrity. Contemporary generative art often celebrates abundance, but Karim makes abundance carry the burden of memory.",
        "This is why the project matters beyond its technical achievement or its place in Art Blocks Curated. It treats computation as a cultural instrument capable of holding contradiction: handmade and automated, intimate and distributed, historical and speculative. Its cities do not resolve those tensions. They give them architecture."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "body_markdown": "Fahad Karim approaches computation as a means of carrying embodied knowledge forward. His programs do not simply select motifs or distribute shapes. They encode habits acquired through drawing: how an arch rises, how a building overlaps its neighbor, how a line accumulates texture, and how an imagined city can remain legible while slipping free of ordinary perspective. That position emerged from a practice spanning ink on paper and software, informed by a life lived among several countries and visual cultures. In a 2022 conversation with Art Blocks, Karim connected his art to South Asian roots, extensive geographic movement, and an interest in symbols, dreams, mythology, and the uncertain boundary between artificial and organic forms.\n\nHis biography makes mobility more than a convenient interpretive theme. Born in 1990, Karim has lived in Switzerland, India, Bangladesh, Egypt, the Philippines, Mexico, and the United States. He studied computer science at Cornell University, while his artistic education also developed through sustained drawing and through the example of his mother, the painter Vinita Karim. This conjunction matters. Technical fluency and inherited artistic attention do not occupy separate halves of his practice. They converge in systems that ask whether intimate, culturally situated ways of seeing can be translated into rules without becoming generic.\n\nKarim describes technology as his medium and system-building as his method. His broader practice has incorporated self-developed code, generative artificial intelligence, machine plotters, and blockchains, while returning to architecture, folklore, time, and human relationships with technology. The resulting works are less demonstrations of computational novelty than speculative containers. They hold fragments of observed places, family histories, traditional forms, and imagined futures, then allow those fragments to recombine beyond the artist's direct control.\n\n## A machine taught to draw\n\n*Alan Ki Aankhen* is the decisive articulation of this method. Released through Art Blocks Curated on 27 July 2022, it consists of exactly **500 editions**. Its title translates as “Alan's Eyes,” invoking Alan Turing and the question of whether machine behavior can become indistinguishable from human behavior. Karim shifts that question into image-making. Rather than asking whether a machine can reproduce a finished drawing, he asks whether software can internalize the decisions through which his drawings come into being.\n\nThe distinction is crucial. A scanned drawing preserves an artifact, while Karim's system attempts to preserve a practice. He first studied recurring elements such as eyes, leaves, vines, windows, pyramids, and towers, then parameterized their geometry. He developed modular composition tools that could combine, position, and scale these components. At the largest scale, he converted judgments about whitespace, overlap, layering, and depth into logical constraints. The code therefore operates at multiple levels, from the construction of an ogee arch to the organization of an entire skyline.\n\n> *Alan Ki Aankhen* does not automate a picture. It automates a repertoire of attention.\n\nKarim's comparison between his private toolkit and widely used creative-coding libraries is revealing. In an Ensemble interview, he explained that he built a dedicated library for the world of *Alan Ki Aankhen*, then used it to construct different compositions. This library is both technical infrastructure and artistic vocabulary. Reusable primitives allow variation, but their specificity prevents the system from collapsing into neutral geometric abstraction. Each window or tower belongs to a language shaped by prior drawings and architectural observation.\n\nThe project generates otherworldly cityscapes across eight overarching compositional modes: ancient city, crowded city, eyescape, maze of windows, ocean towers, pencil city, rooftops, and upside down. These modes manage the tension between coherence and surprise. A viewer can recognize families within the collection, yet the placement and interaction of individual elements create distinct spatial propositions. Dense settlements coexist with isolated structures. Monumental pyramids rise behind narrow towers. Eyes become apertures, moons become anchors, and vegetation unsettles the division between building and organism.\n\n## Architecture as portable memory\n\nThe imagery is rooted in remembered environments rather than a single documentary location. Karim identifies windows from Rajasthan, Egyptian pyramids, New York's density, and the moon as a constant visible across borders. Their combination produces neither travelogue nor seamless cosmopolitan fantasy. The cities are visibly assembled from discrepant histories. They make migration perceptible as an active process of juxtaposition, distortion, and reconstruction.\n\nThis concern predates the Art Blocks project. Karim's 2016 ink series *Alternative Worlds* imagined cities carried through space by organic vessels, combining machinery, organisms, planets, and recollections from countries in which he had lived. Its vessels establish a durable premise: civilization is mobile, and the forms that sustain it mutate while in transit. *Alan Ki Aankhen* transfers that premise from discrete drawings into a generative field. Its cities can recur indefinitely as variations because portability is built into the system itself.\n\nThe black-and-white palette also carries conceptual weight. Karim used color during development to diagnose spacing and compositional relationships, but the published outputs retain the appearance of ink or graphite. This restriction directs attention toward mark, density, and structure. It also reveals a productive contradiction. The surfaces imply patient manual labor, while their arrangement results from an algorithm executed at minting. The viewer encounters something that looks handmade without being a digital imitation of any single handmade original.\n\nSuch work complicates conventional accounts of automation as displacement. Karim does not position code as an external agent replacing the artist's hand. Instead, he treats programming as an extended process of introspection. When the system failed, he reportedly returned to the question of how he would solve the problem with pen, paper, and the human brain. Coding became a way to isolate tacit decisions that drawing usually compresses into gesture. The labor shifted from making every mark to defining the conditions under which marks could form meaningful relationships.\n\n## Living systems and historical forms\n\nProjects following *Alan Ki Aankhen* widen this inquiry into cultural time. *Pohualli*, associated with Bright Moments in Mexico City, drew on Aztec calendrical and visual structures and was shortlisted for the Lumen Prize's 2023 Metaversal Generative Art Award. Karim's participation in the Lumen Prize shortlisted artists exhibition placed this work within a wider institutional discussion of art and technology. The recognition is significant because the project did not treat historical aesthetics as a static surface. It used generative behavior to consider how systems of knowledge persist, transform, and risk misreading.\n\nIn 2024, Karim contributed *All The Places We Danced* to Bright Moments' collaborative *Finale* project in Venice. His algorithm generated surreal scenes of dancing cacti, with forms inspired by Salvador Dalí and colors and scenery connected to paintings by Vinita Karim. The work makes artistic inheritance explicit. Family influence passes through code, but not as faithful replication. It becomes a set of chromatic and formal conditions capable of producing new scenes.\n\nThe 2025 work *NEOCODEX* extends the model further. Presented as an infinite generative codex, it addresses transformation in the Yucatán Peninsula through forms inspired by Maya codices. The on-chain work changes page every minute, staging continuity as an unending process rather than a fixed archive. Its mechanics sharpen a question already present in *Alan Ki Aankhen*: can a computational system preserve cultural memory without pretending that memory is stable?\n\nKarim's unique interactive animation *Searching For Answers On Jupiter*, executed in 2024 and offered by Sotheby's in the Lumen Prize anniversary auction, turns from terrestrial architecture toward a shared astronomical journey. Its algorithm reveals changing aerial views of Jupiter while synchronizing the experience of simultaneous viewers. Here the system creates a temporary public, joining distant observers within the same evolving scene. The work retains Karim's interest in never-repeated spaces, but exchanges the crowded city for a planetary expanse.\n\n## The generative city as argument\n\nAcross these projects, Karim's strongest contribution lies in how he binds cultural specificity to procedural form. The algorithm is not merely a distribution mechanism, and cultural reference is not merely decorative content. Each shapes the other. Arches require geometry; memories require selection; variation requires rules about what may change and what must remain recognizable. The artwork exists within those negotiations.\n\nThe 500 editions of *Alan Ki Aankhen* make this argument unusually visible. Viewed together, they demonstrate that identity need not depend on repetition of a fixed emblem. The series remains coherent because it preserves relationships among texture, architecture, density, and imaginative scale. Difference becomes evidence of the system's depth rather than a threat to its integrity. Contemporary generative art often celebrates abundance, but Karim makes abundance carry the burden of memory.\n\nThis is why the project matters beyond its technical achievement or its place in Art Blocks Curated. It treats computation as a cultural instrument capable of holding contradiction: handmade and automated, intimate and distributed, historical and speculative. Its cities do not resolve those tensions. They give them architecture.",
  "images": [
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "caption": "2022, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "caption": "2022, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "caption": "2022, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "caption": "2022, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
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      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/333000388.png",
      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "caption": "2022, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
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      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
      "caption": "2022, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
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    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/333000499.png",
      "title": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "note": "Jeff Davis's 2022 Art Blocks interview discusses Karim's upbringing, drawing practice, influences, and development of Alan Ki Aankhen.",
      "url": "https://medium.com/the-link-art-blocks/in-conversation-with-fahad-karim-2acbc1e6712e",
      "label": "Art Blocks interview"
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "note": "Karim's dated biography documents his birth year, education, media, international experience, exhibitions, and Lumen Prize shortlist.",
      "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/about",
      "label": "artist biography"
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "note": "The official Art Blocks collection record identifies 500 unique artworks and a 27 July 2022 release.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270-333?attributes=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22number+of+moons%22%2C%22values%22%3A%5B%221%22%5D%7D%5D&tab=items",
      "label": "Art Blocks record"
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "note": "Karim's project study explains the title, motifs, eight composition types, coding process, and relationship to hand drawing.",
      "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/projects/alan-ki-aankhen",
      "label": "project study"
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "note": "Ensemble's interview presents Karim's account of building a custom library and toolkit for Alan Ki Aankhen.",
      "url": "https://www.ensemble.art/project/archeology-of-aesthetics",
      "label": "Ensemble interview"
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "note": "Karim's Alternative Worlds archive documents the 2016 ink series, its mobile cities, and its New York exhibition.",
      "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/projects/alternative-worlds",
      "label": "Alternative Worlds"
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "note": "Annka Kultys Gallery's exhibition archive lists Karim among the Lumen Prize Shortlisted Artists 2023.",
      "url": "https://www.annkakultys.com/phygital/",
      "label": "Lumen exhibition"
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "note": "Karim's Finale project page explains the collaborative Venice presentation and the visual sources for All The Places We Danced.",
      "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/projects/finale",
      "label": "Finale project"
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "note": "AOTM describes NEOCODEX as an on-chain, continuously changing work inspired by Maya codices and the Yucatán Peninsula.",
      "url": "https://aotm.gallery/artwork/neocodex/",
      "label": "NEOCODEX"
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "note": "Sotheby's catalogue entry documents Searching For Answers On Jupiter, its mechanics, date, medium, and auction context.",
      "url": "https://www.sothebys.com/buy/01b751f5-4c25-4f10-b96d-eaf9623d3cc4/lots/fb7ba202-806f-45c7-9e2f-2cb91cec4cbc",
      "label": "Sotheby's catalogue"
    }
  ],
  "bibliography": [
    {
      "category": "In the AB[500]: Art Blocks",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "The official record identifies Alan Ki Aankhen as a 500-work Art Blocks Curated collection released in July 2022.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270-333?attributes=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22number+of+moons%22%2C%22values%22%3A%5B%221%22%5D%7D%5D&tab=items",
          "label": "Art Blocks",
          "meta": "collection · 2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Interviews",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Jeff Davis interviews Karim about his multicultural background, drawing, and preparation for Alan Ki Aankhen.",
          "url": "https://medium.com/the-link-art-blocks/in-conversation-with-fahad-karim-2acbc1e6712e",
          "label": "The Link",
          "meta": "interview · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "Ensemble presents Karim discussing his custom generative toolkit and the cultural sources of his living systems.",
          "url": "https://www.ensemble.art/project/archeology-of-aesthetics",
          "label": "Archeology of Aesthetics",
          "meta": "interview · 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Press and criticism",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "NFT Culture previews Alan Ki Aankhen and describes the project's coded construction of windows and architectural elements.",
          "url": "https://www.nftculture.com/nft-news/alan-ki-aankhen-by-fahad-karim-art-blocks/",
          "label": "NFT Culture",
          "meta": "press · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "The NFT Market Report lists Alan Ki Aankhen among generative collections released during the second half of 2022.",
          "url": "https://static.nftvaluations.com/reports/20221005%20-%20NFT%20Market%20Report%20Teaser.pdf",
          "label": "NFT Market Report",
          "meta": "report · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "A second market report records Alan Ki Aankhen among the generative collections added in 2022.",
          "url": "https://static.nftvaluations.com/reports/20220801%20-%20NFT%20Market%20Report%20Teaser%20Final.pdf",
          "label": "NFT Valuations",
          "meta": "report · 2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Museums and institutions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "The Lumen Prize explains its institutional mission of supporting artists who examine relationships between art and technology.",
          "url": "https://lumenprize.org/about-the-prize",
          "label": "Lumen Prize",
          "meta": "institution · 2026"
        },
        {
          "note": "Annka Kultys Gallery's phygital archive includes Karim in its Lumen Prize Shortlisted Artists 2023 presentation.",
          "url": "https://www.annkakultys.com/phygital/",
          "label": "CACOTOPIA 08",
          "meta": "exhibition · 2023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Galleries and exhibitions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Bright Moments documents its London program and its emphasis on artist-designed, frequently print-oriented minting experiences.",
          "url": "https://www.brightmoments.io/london",
          "label": "Bright Moments London",
          "meta": "exhibition archive · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "Karim's archive documents Alternative Worlds, an ink-drawing collection exhibited at The West Brooklyn in 2016.",
          "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/projects/alternative-worlds",
          "label": "Alternative Worlds",
          "meta": "solo exhibition · 2016"
        },
        {
          "note": "Karim's Finale page documents his contribution to Bright Moments' 2024 Venice presentation.",
          "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/projects/finale",
          "label": "All The Places We Danced",
          "meta": "group exhibition · 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Essays, talks and podcasts",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Karim's detailed project essay explains Alan Ki Aankhen's concepts, compositional families, and iterative development.",
          "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/projects/alan-ki-aankhen",
          "label": "Alan Ki Aankhen",
          "meta": "project essay · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "AOTM describes NEOCODEX as a changing on-chain codex addressing transformation in the Yucatán Peninsula.",
          "url": "https://aotm.gallery/artwork/neocodex/",
          "label": "NEOCODEX",
          "meta": "project essay · 2025"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Auctions and catalogues",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Sotheby's catalogues Karim's unique interactive animation Searching For Answers On Jupiter.",
          "url": "https://www.sothebys.com/buy/01b751f5-4c25-4f10-b96d-eaf9623d3cc4/lots/fb7ba202-806f-45c7-9e2f-2cb91cec4cbc",
          "label": "Sotheby's",
          "meta": "auction catalogue · 2024"
        },
        {
          "note": "Christie's catalogues the 216-work Bright Moments Complete Works lot, including its Venice Finale holdings.",
          "url": "https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6492331",
          "label": "Christie's",
          "meta": "auction catalogue · 2024"
        },
        {
          "note": "MutualArt records Karim's Sotheby's lot and the 2023 Lumen Prize shortlisted artists exhibition.",
          "url": "https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Fahad-Karim/115CE68BD49259A6",
          "label": "MutualArt",
          "meta": "auction archive · 2024"
        },
        {
          "note": "AskART records the 2024 Sotheby's offering of Searching For Answers On Jupiter.",
          "url": "https://www.askart.com/auction_records/Fahad_Karim/11423682/Fahad_Karim",
          "label": "askART",
          "meta": "auction archive · 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Profiles and archives",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Raster aggregates Fahad Karim's tokenized works across platforms.",
          "url": "https://www.raster.art/artist/fahad-karim",
          "label": "Raster",
          "meta": "profile · ongoing"
        },
        {
          "note": "Karim's biographical archive records his education, working media, exhibitions, and 2023 Lumen Prize shortlist.",
          "url": "https://www.fahadkarim.com/about",
          "label": "Fahad Karim biography",
          "meta": "profile · 2026"
        },
        {
          "note": "Ensemble's artist profile indexes Karim's created and collected projects.",
          "url": "https://www.ensemble.art/profile/0xf128c0e35c19a3476a566e173c7acb44e28181fc",
          "label": "Ensemble",
          "meta": "profile · 2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Video",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Bright Moments' video recounts the Christie's sale of its Complete Works collection, including the Venice Finale set.",
          "url": "https://vimeo.com/981229731",
          "label": "Bright Moments",
          "meta": "video · 2024"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "schema": "ab5d-provenance/1",
    "contributor": "ab500dao.eth",
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    "tokens": {
      "input": 150738,
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    "cost_usd": null,
    "links_verified": 21,
    "date": "2026-07-11",
    "note": "Structured return rendered by scripts/render_dossier.py; token counts are measured API usage."
  },
  "license": "https://ab5d.xyz/license/",
  "license_note": "Dossier prose is CC0. Embedded Art Blocks renders are not: they remain the property of their respective artists and holders.",
  "attribution": {
    "name": "AB[500]",
    "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/fahad-karim/",
    "cite": "AB5D, \"Fahad Karim\", AB[500] artist dossier, ab5d.xyz, 2026",
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  "generated": "2026-09-14T12:58:26"
}
