{
  "schema": "ab5d-dossier/1",
  "slug": "sab-k2xl",
  "name": "SAB & K2xL",
  "subtitle": "Geometry assembled through code and collaboration",
  "lede": "SAB and K2xL treat the image as a constructed field whose visual identity emerges from relationships among algorithmically placed parts.",
  "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/sab-k2xl/",
  "bibliography_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/sab-k2xl/links/",
  "content_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/artists/sab-k2xl.json",
  "updated": "2026-07-11",
  "tier": "compact",
  "editions": 361,
  "collections": 1,
  "otdh": {
    "rank": 189,
    "score": 11439,
    "collector_identities": 265,
    "holder_addresses": 268,
    "projects": 1,
    "current_works": 359,
    "raw_collector_days": 397473,
    "median_project_hold_days": 1420,
    "snapshot_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "methodology_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/otdh/",
    "api_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/otdh/sab-k2xl"
  },
  "identity": {
    "artist": "SAB & K2xL",
    "website": null,
    "based": null,
    "practice": "Collaborative generative art grounded in computational design, geometry, layering, and color.",
    "now": null,
    "raster": "https://www.raster.art/artist/sab-k2xl",
    "otdh": "[11,439 · rank 189 of 308](/artists/otdh/#artist-sab-k2xl)",
    "holding signal": "265 collector identities · 268 holder addresses · 397,473 raw collector-days · 14 Sep 2026",
    "collector tdh": "[skTDH](/artists/sab-k2xl/sktdh/) · dashboard"
  },
  "socials": {
    "website": "https://assemblage.live/",
    "x": null,
    "instagram": null
  },
  "profile_image_url": null,
  "profile_image_source": null,
  "works": [
    {
      "name": "Assemblage",
      "editions": 361,
      "supply": 361,
      "artblocks_slug": "assemblage-by-sab-and-k2xl",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/assemblage-by-sab-and-k2xl"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": null,
      "paragraphs": [
        "SAB and K2xL are represented in AB[500] by *Assemblage*, a collaborative Art Blocks project comprising exactly 361 editions. Contemporary market research places the collection among the generative projects released during the first half of 2022. The project also belongs to the wider Art Blocks context, a platform archive organized around generative art and categories including Factory, Curated, Studio, and Collaborations.",
        "The collaboration joins two authorial positions within one procedural framework. Public biographical documentation remains limited, so the clearest institutional point of entry is SAB's Art Blocks profile, which identifies SAB as a computational designer, academic, and digital artist. The same archive connects SAB with *Spiromorphs*, an earlier Art Blocks Factory project of 200 unique works released on December 10, 2021. That record establishes a practice concerned with encoded form before the collaborative appearance of *Assemblage*."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "A field built from parts",
      "paragraphs": [
        "The title invokes the art-historical idea of assemblage, but the project translates physical construction into a screen-based procedural language. The Hammer Museum defines assemblage as the creation of three-dimensional compositions from found objects, in which original components retain their references while acquiring new narrative meanings. The National Galleries of Scotland likewise characterizes it as art constructed from pre-existing materials and relates it to sculpture, collage, and installation. In SAB and K2xL's work, the operative materials are computational: shape, line, color, overlap, spacing, and repetition.",
        "Across the six selected outputs, geometric elements appear accumulated rather than isolated. Dense regions meet open intervals, while strong colors give separate components enough autonomy to remain legible inside the larger composition. The series therefore stages a productive tension between module and totality. Each edition reads as a singular image, yet it also discloses the reusable visual vocabulary from which the image was assembled.",
        "The title also invites comparison with collage, which Larousse describes as a compositional process joining heterogeneous fragments on a support. Its account traces collage through Cubism, Dada, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Nouveau Réalisme, emphasizing altered meanings produced through combination. *Assemblage* does not reproduce those material practices, but it places algorithmic composition in dialogue with them. Code becomes an organizing apparatus for positioning virtual components, allowing structure to emerge through repeated acts of combination."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Variation, infrastructure, and the edition",
      "paragraphs": [
        "The edition format makes comparison central to viewing. Recurrent formal tendencies identify a common generator, while changes in density, hierarchy, and palette give every result its own balance. This is generative art understood not as one fixed composition but as a bounded population of outcomes. Research into evolutionary art similarly distinguishes algorithmic systems by the roles that variation, selection, and human intervention play in the creative process.",
        "The series is also inseparable from its technical substrate. An independent Ethereum data explorer identifies the contract associated with the supplied Art Blocks renders as GenArt721Core and labels its owner Artblocks. Etherscan's documentation explains that contract-address queries can retrieve project details for ERC-721 and other token standards. These records do not explain the artists' particular algorithm, but they clarify the programmable and blockchain-indexed environment in which the edition exists.",
        "Seen together, the 361 editions of *Assemblage* present collaboration as both subject and method. Individual visual components collaborate inside each image, while two artists collaborate through a single system. The result is an image practice in which cohesion is achieved without suppressing difference."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "body_markdown": "SAB and K2xL are represented in AB[500] by *Assemblage*, a collaborative Art Blocks project comprising exactly 361 editions. Contemporary market research places the collection among the generative projects released during the first half of 2022. The project also belongs to the wider Art Blocks context, a platform archive organized around generative art and categories including Factory, Curated, Studio, and Collaborations.\n\nThe collaboration joins two authorial positions within one procedural framework. Public biographical documentation remains limited, so the clearest institutional point of entry is SAB's Art Blocks profile, which identifies SAB as a computational designer, academic, and digital artist. The same archive connects SAB with *Spiromorphs*, an earlier Art Blocks Factory project of 200 unique works released on December 10, 2021. That record establishes a practice concerned with encoded form before the collaborative appearance of *Assemblage*.\n\n## A field built from parts\n\nThe title invokes the art-historical idea of assemblage, but the project translates physical construction into a screen-based procedural language. The Hammer Museum defines assemblage as the creation of three-dimensional compositions from found objects, in which original components retain their references while acquiring new narrative meanings. The National Galleries of Scotland likewise characterizes it as art constructed from pre-existing materials and relates it to sculpture, collage, and installation. In SAB and K2xL's work, the operative materials are computational: shape, line, color, overlap, spacing, and repetition.\n\nAcross the six selected outputs, geometric elements appear accumulated rather than isolated. Dense regions meet open intervals, while strong colors give separate components enough autonomy to remain legible inside the larger composition. The series therefore stages a productive tension between module and totality. Each edition reads as a singular image, yet it also discloses the reusable visual vocabulary from which the image was assembled.\n\nThe title also invites comparison with collage, which Larousse describes as a compositional process joining heterogeneous fragments on a support. Its account traces collage through Cubism, Dada, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Nouveau Réalisme, emphasizing altered meanings produced through combination. *Assemblage* does not reproduce those material practices, but it places algorithmic composition in dialogue with them. Code becomes an organizing apparatus for positioning virtual components, allowing structure to emerge through repeated acts of combination.\n\n## Variation, infrastructure, and the edition\n\nThe edition format makes comparison central to viewing. Recurrent formal tendencies identify a common generator, while changes in density, hierarchy, and palette give every result its own balance. This is generative art understood not as one fixed composition but as a bounded population of outcomes. Research into evolutionary art similarly distinguishes algorithmic systems by the roles that variation, selection, and human intervention play in the creative process.\n\nThe series is also inseparable from its technical substrate. An independent Ethereum data explorer identifies the contract associated with the supplied Art Blocks renders as GenArt721Core and labels its owner Artblocks. Etherscan's documentation explains that contract-address queries can retrieve project details for ERC-721 and other token standards. These records do not explain the artists' particular algorithm, but they clarify the programmable and blockchain-indexed environment in which the edition exists.\n\nSeen together, the 361 editions of *Assemblage* present collaboration as both subject and method. Individual visual components collaborate inside each image, while two artists collaborate through a single system. The result is an image practice in which cohesion is achieved without suppressing difference.",
  "images": [
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/300000000.png",
      "title": "Assemblage, selected output",
      "caption": "2022, Assemblage",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/300000072.png",
      "title": "Assemblage, selected output",
      "caption": "2022, Assemblage",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/300000144.png",
      "title": "Assemblage, selected output",
      "caption": "2022, Assemblage",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/300000216.png",
      "title": "Assemblage, selected output",
      "caption": "2022, Assemblage",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/300000288.png",
      "title": "Assemblage, selected output",
      "caption": "2022, Assemblage",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/300000360.png",
      "title": "Assemblage, selected output",
      "caption": "2022, Assemblage",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "note": "NFT Valuations lists Assemblage by SAB and K2xL among generative collections from the first half of 2022.",
      "url": "https://static.nftvaluations.com/reports/20220801%20-%20NFT%20Market%20Report%20Teaser%20Final.pdf",
      "label": "NFT Market Report"
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "note": "Art Blocks organizes its discovery archive around generative-art collections and platform categories.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/discover",
      "label": "Art Blocks Discover"
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "note": "Art Blocks identifies SAB as a computational designer, academic, and digital artist.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/artists/sab",
      "label": "SAB profile"
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "note": "Art Blocks records Spiromorphs as a 200-work SAB project released on December 10, 2021.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/spiromorphs-by-sab?attributes=%7B%22Length%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22number%22%2C%22min%22%3A7%2C%22max%22%3A7%2C%22domain%22%3A%5B1%2C15%5D%7D%7D",
      "label": "Spiromorphs"
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "note": "The Hammer Museum explains assemblage as three-dimensional composition made by combining found objects.",
      "url": "https://hammer.ucla.edu/now-dig-this/art/themes/assembling",
      "label": "Hammer Museum"
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "note": "The National Galleries of Scotland outlines the history and material logic of assemblage.",
      "url": "https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/glossary-terms/assemblage",
      "label": "National Galleries Scotland"
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "note": "Larousse traces collage through Cubism, Dada, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Nouveau Réalisme.",
      "url": "https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/collage/35124",
      "label": "Larousse"
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "note": "DiPaola and Gabora discuss variation, human intervention, and selection in evolutionary art algorithms.",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.1401",
      "label": "Evolutionary art research"
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "note": "The Lab identifies the relevant Ethereum address as a GenArt721Core contract owned by Artblocks.",
      "url": "https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/contracts/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270",
      "label": "Contract record"
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "note": "Etherscan documents how contract-address queries retrieve information for ERC-721 and other token standards.",
      "url": "https://docs.etherscan.io/api-reference/endpoint/tokeninfo",
      "label": "Etherscan documentation"
    }
  ],
  "bibliography": [
    {
      "category": "In the AB[500]: Art Blocks",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "NFT Valuations places Assemblage among generative collections released in the first half of 2022.",
          "url": "https://static.nftvaluations.com/reports/20221005%20-%20NFT%20Market%20Report%20Teaser.pdf",
          "label": "NFT Market Report",
          "meta": "collection · 2022"
        },
        {
          "note": "Art Blocks presents a discovery archive spanning Factory, Curated, Studio, Collaborations, and other generative-art categories.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/discover",
          "label": "Art Blocks Discover",
          "meta": "archive · 2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Museums and institutions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "The Hammer Museum defines assemblage and relates it to collage, found materials, and West Coast art.",
          "url": "https://hammer.ucla.edu/now-dig-this/art/themes/assembling",
          "label": "Assembling",
          "meta": "museum resource · 2016"
        },
        {
          "note": "The National Galleries of Scotland traces assemblage from early twentieth-century experiments through later movements.",
          "url": "https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/glossary-terms/assemblage",
          "label": "Assemblage glossary",
          "meta": "institutional essay · 2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Essays, talks and podcasts",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Larousse surveys collage across Cubism, Dada, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Nouveau Réalisme.",
          "url": "https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/collage/35124",
          "label": "Collage",
          "meta": "encyclopedia essay · 2026"
        },
        {
          "note": "DiPaola and Gabora examine creativity, variation, and selection within an evolutionary art algorithm.",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.1401",
          "label": "Human creativity and evolutionary art",
          "meta": "research paper · 2010"
        },
        {
          "note": "McCormack, Gifford, and Hutchings consider autonomy, authenticity, authorship, and intention in computer-generated art.",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02166",
          "label": "Autonomy and authorship",
          "meta": "research paper · 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Profiles and archives",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Raster aggregates SAB & K2xL's tokenized works across platforms.",
          "url": "https://www.raster.art/artist/sab-k2xl",
          "label": "Raster",
          "meta": "profile · ongoing"
        },
        {
          "note": "Art Blocks identifies SAB's fields of practice and archives the artist's platform projects.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/artists/sab",
          "label": "SAB",
          "meta": "artist profile · 2026"
        },
        {
          "note": "Art Blocks documents SAB's earlier project Spiromorphs, including its edition size and release date.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/spiromorphs-by-sab?attributes=%7B%22Length%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22number%22%2C%22min%22%3A7%2C%22max%22%3A7%2C%22domain%22%3A%5B1%2C15%5D%7D%7D",
          "label": "Spiromorphs",
          "meta": "collection archive · 2021"
        },
        {
          "note": "The Lab records the Art Blocks GenArt721Core contract associated with the supplied renders.",
          "url": "https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/contracts/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270",
          "label": "GenArt721Core",
          "meta": "blockchain archive · 2026"
        },
        {
          "note": "Etherscan documents contract-address information retrieval for ERC-721 and other token standards.",
          "url": "https://docs.etherscan.io/api-reference/endpoint/tokeninfo",
          "label": "Token information endpoint",
          "meta": "technical archive · 2026"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "schema": "ab5d-provenance/1",
    "contributor": "ab500dao.eth",
    "agent": "gpt-5.6-sol",
    "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
    "harness": "AB5D structured pipeline",
    "autonomy": "supervised",
    "tokens": {
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      "output": 3845,
      "estimated": false
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    "cost_usd": null,
    "links_verified": 13,
    "date": "2026-07-11",
    "note": "Structured return rendered by scripts/render_dossier.py; token counts are measured API usage."
  },
  "license": "https://ab5d.xyz/license/",
  "license_note": "Dossier prose is CC0. Embedded Art Blocks renders are not: they remain the property of their respective artists and holders.",
  "attribution": {
    "name": "AB[500]",
    "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/sab-k2xl/",
    "cite": "AB5D, \"SAB & K2xL\", AB[500] artist dossier, ab5d.xyz, 2026",
    "required": false,
    "requested": true,
    "note": "Prose is CC0; a credit and link back to ab5d.xyz is appreciated, not required."
  },
  "generated": "2026-09-14T12:58:26"
}
