{
  "schema": "ab5d-dossier/1",
  "slug": "sab",
  "name": "SAB",
  "subtitle": "Recursive lines between natural growth and computational form",
  "lede": "SAB is the artist name of computational designer, researcher, and educator Sabri Gökmen. His Art Blocks project *Spiromorphs* turns iterative line behavior into a study of growth, variation, and graphic structure.",
  "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/sab/",
  "bibliography_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/sab/links/",
  "content_url": "https://ab5d.xyz/api/artists/sab.json",
  "updated": "2026-07-11",
  "tier": "compact",
  "editions": 200,
  "collections": 1,
  "otdh": {
    "rank": 171,
    "score": 11991,
    "collector_identities": 127,
    "holder_addresses": 128,
    "projects": 1,
    "current_works": 199,
    "raw_collector_days": 293926,
    "median_project_hold_days": 1713,
    "snapshot_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
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  "identity": {
    "artist": "SAB",
    "website": "https://www.sabrigokmen.com/spiromorphs",
    "based": null,
    "practice": "Generative art, computational design, parametric modeling, digital fabrication, and architectural research",
    "now": "Assistant Professor and Graduate Program Director for the MS in Architecture at UNC Charlotte",
    "raster": "https://www.raster.art/artist/sab",
    "otdh": "[11,991 · rank 171 of 308](/artists/otdh/#artist-sab)",
    "holding signal": "127 collector identities · 128 holder addresses · 293,926 raw collector-days · 14 Sep 2026",
    "collector tdh": "[sabTDH](/artists/sab/sabtdh/) · dashboard"
  },
  "socials": {
    "website": "https://www.sabrigokmen.com/spiromorphs",
    "x": null,
    "instagram": null
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  "profile_image_url": null,
  "profile_image_source": null,
  "works": [
    {
      "name": "Spiromorphs",
      "editions": 200,
      "supply": 200,
      "artblocks_slug": "spiromorphs-by-sab",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/spiromorphs-by-sab"
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  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": null,
      "paragraphs": [
        "SAB’s practice joins generative image-making to a longer investigation of morphology, fabrication, and architectural systems. UNC Charlotte describes Sabri Gökmen as a computational designer, researcher, and educator whose work spans parametric modeling, generative art, digital fabrication, software development, cultural heritage, and public art. This breadth matters for reading *Spiromorphs*. The project is not an isolated experiment in digital ornament, but a compact expression of an established interest in how simple procedures generate differentiated structures.",
        "Gökmen trained in architecture and design computation, completing a master’s degree and doctorate at the Georgia Institute of Technology. His doctoral research revisited Goethe’s morphological writings and explored their computational application to architectural form and symmetry. That intellectual background places transformation ahead of static representation. Form becomes something produced through relations, repetitions, and opposing tendencies."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Drawing as a recursive event",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Released through Art Blocks Factory on 10 December 2021, *Spiromorphs* comprises exactly 200 editions. Across the series, lines curl, overlap, tighten, and disperse into configurations that can suggest coils, petals, knots, shells, or diagrammatic organisms. These associations remain provisional. The images do not illustrate a single natural object. They establish conditions in which repeated geometric actions begin to resemble growth.",
        "The title combines the language of spirals with morphology, the study of form and transformation. That pairing echoes Gökmen’s research into morphogenesis, where computational rules organize trajectories and structural networks. His published work on leaf venation describes a generative process in which customizable inputs and density maps produce anisotropic patterns that can be extended over surfaces and prepared for fabrication. *Spiromorphs* operates in a different medium, yet shares the same central proposition: controlled rules can produce outcomes whose complexity exceeds the apparent simplicity of their ingredients."
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "From structure to image",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Gökmen’s movement between screen-based systems and physical construction gives the series a particular spatial charge. His public sculpture *Calyx*, installed at the University of Rochester in 2015, is a twelve-foot steel structure shaped by computationally generated venation. In that work, algorithmic growth became an architectural presence. In *Spiromorphs*, related concerns are compressed into the pictorial plane, where density, enclosure, and overlap imply depth without requiring fabrication.",
        "This continuity also clarifies the role of ornament. Gökmen’s computational analysis of Anatolian Seljuk muqarnas uses photogrammetry, three-dimensional modeling, symmetry, and graph theory to study patterned geometric layers and branching axes. Such research treats ornament as organized knowledge rather than surface excess. *Spiromorphs* similarly asks viewers to attend to patterned difference. Each edition belongs to one system, but no output functions merely as a substitute for another.",
        "Gökmen has also carried this approach into teaching. The OCCA installation at Rezan Has Museum developed through physical form-finding, parametric modeling, and digital fabrication, translating curvilinear surfaces into flat components for assembly. A studio project titled *Ornament is Prime* likewise reconsidered ornament as an integral component of architectural and spatial design. These projects supply a broader context for the looping structures of *Spiromorphs*: computation operates not simply as a production tool, but as a means of examining how form differentiates, connects, and acquires coherence.",
        "The series therefore sits productively between drawing, code, and architectural speculation. Its looping marks are immediately legible as graphic events, while their systematic variation encourages slower comparison across the full set. The 200 editions make repetition visible as a method of inquiry. SAB’s achievement lies in preserving the clarity of the rule while allowing each image to register as a distinct, unresolved morphology."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "body_markdown": "SAB’s practice joins generative image-making to a longer investigation of morphology, fabrication, and architectural systems. UNC Charlotte describes Sabri Gökmen as a computational designer, researcher, and educator whose work spans parametric modeling, generative art, digital fabrication, software development, cultural heritage, and public art. This breadth matters for reading *Spiromorphs*. The project is not an isolated experiment in digital ornament, but a compact expression of an established interest in how simple procedures generate differentiated structures.\n\nGökmen trained in architecture and design computation, completing a master’s degree and doctorate at the Georgia Institute of Technology. His doctoral research revisited Goethe’s morphological writings and explored their computational application to architectural form and symmetry. That intellectual background places transformation ahead of static representation. Form becomes something produced through relations, repetitions, and opposing tendencies.\n\n## Drawing as a recursive event\n\nReleased through Art Blocks Factory on 10 December 2021, *Spiromorphs* comprises exactly 200 editions. Across the series, lines curl, overlap, tighten, and disperse into configurations that can suggest coils, petals, knots, shells, or diagrammatic organisms. These associations remain provisional. The images do not illustrate a single natural object. They establish conditions in which repeated geometric actions begin to resemble growth.\n\nThe title combines the language of spirals with morphology, the study of form and transformation. That pairing echoes Gökmen’s research into morphogenesis, where computational rules organize trajectories and structural networks. His published work on leaf venation describes a generative process in which customizable inputs and density maps produce anisotropic patterns that can be extended over surfaces and prepared for fabrication. *Spiromorphs* operates in a different medium, yet shares the same central proposition: controlled rules can produce outcomes whose complexity exceeds the apparent simplicity of their ingredients.\n\n## From structure to image\n\nGökmen’s movement between screen-based systems and physical construction gives the series a particular spatial charge. His public sculpture *Calyx*, installed at the University of Rochester in 2015, is a twelve-foot steel structure shaped by computationally generated venation. In that work, algorithmic growth became an architectural presence. In *Spiromorphs*, related concerns are compressed into the pictorial plane, where density, enclosure, and overlap imply depth without requiring fabrication.\n\nThis continuity also clarifies the role of ornament. Gökmen’s computational analysis of Anatolian Seljuk muqarnas uses photogrammetry, three-dimensional modeling, symmetry, and graph theory to study patterned geometric layers and branching axes. Such research treats ornament as organized knowledge rather than surface excess. *Spiromorphs* similarly asks viewers to attend to patterned difference. Each edition belongs to one system, but no output functions merely as a substitute for another.\n\nGökmen has also carried this approach into teaching. The OCCA installation at Rezan Has Museum developed through physical form-finding, parametric modeling, and digital fabrication, translating curvilinear surfaces into flat components for assembly. A studio project titled *Ornament is Prime* likewise reconsidered ornament as an integral component of architectural and spatial design. These projects supply a broader context for the looping structures of *Spiromorphs*: computation operates not simply as a production tool, but as a means of examining how form differentiates, connects, and acquires coherence.\n\nThe series therefore sits productively between drawing, code, and architectural speculation. Its looping marks are immediately legible as graphic events, while their systematic variation encourages slower comparison across the full set. The 200 editions make repetition visible as a method of inquiry. SAB’s achievement lies in preserving the clarity of the rule while allowing each image to register as a distinct, unresolved morphology.",
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    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/221000000.png",
      "title": "Spiromorphs, opening variation",
      "caption": "2021, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/221000040.png",
      "title": "Spiromorphs, recursive field",
      "caption": "2021, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/221000080.png",
      "title": "Spiromorphs, layered trajectory",
      "caption": "2021, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/221000119.png",
      "title": "Spiromorphs, radial variation",
      "caption": "2021, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/221000159.png",
      "title": "Spiromorphs, compressed motion",
      "caption": "2021, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/221000199.png",
      "title": "Spiromorphs, closing variation",
      "caption": "2021, series",
      "rights": "Not CC0 - Art Blocks render, property of the artist/holders"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "note": "UNC Charlotte identifies Gökmen as a computational designer, researcher, educator, assistant professor, and graduate program director, and records his Georgia Tech graduate training and doctoral research.",
      "url": "https://coaa.charlotte.edu/people/sabri-gokmen/",
      "label": "UNC Charlotte profile"
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "note": "The official Art Blocks collection record gives the series size and 10 December 2021 release date.",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/collection/spiromorphs-by-sab?attributes=%7B%22Length%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22number%22%2C%22min%22%3A7%2C%22max%22%3A7%2C%22domain%22%3A%5B1%2C15%5D%7D%7D",
      "label": "Art Blocks collection"
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "note": "The Kadir Has University repository summarizes Gökmen’s research into generative leaf-venation networks, parametric inputs, optimization, and digital fabrication.",
      "url": "https://academicrepository.khas.edu.tr/entities/publication/8f249b03-1706-4ff9-aa21-ffce95dc3296",
      "label": "venation research"
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "note": "Demiurge records the materials, fabrication, installation, engineering, location, and twelve-foot scale of Gökmen’s Calyx sculpture.",
      "url": "https://www.demiurgedesign.com/calyx",
      "label": "Calyx project"
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "note": "Gökmen and collaborators analyze Seljuk muqarnas through photogrammetry, three-dimensional modeling, symmetry, and graph theory.",
      "url": "https://gcris.khas.edu.tr/bitstreams/7abad8c8-5aea-4f65-8a32-6de9489222e5/download",
      "label": "muqarnas study"
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "note": "Kadir Has University documents OCCA’s physical form-finding, parametric modeling, and digital-fabrication process.",
      "url": "https://www.khas.edu.tr/en/our-architecture-students-installation-occa-at-rezan-has-museum/",
      "label": "OCCA installation"
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "note": "Yapı Dergisi documents Ornament is Prime, a studio led by Gökmen that reconsidered ornament through digital architectural design.",
      "url": "https://yapidergisi.com/ornament-is-prime/",
      "label": "Ornament is Prime"
    }
  ],
  "bibliography": [
    {
      "category": "In the AB[500]: Art Blocks",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Art Blocks identifies SAB as a computational designer, academic, and digital artist and lists Spiromorphs among his projects.",
          "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/artists/sab",
          "label": "Art Blocks artist record",
          "meta": "profile · 2021"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Press and criticism",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "UNC Charlotte reports Gökmen’s 2025-2026 Architectural Research Centers Consortium New Researcher Award and contextualizes his recent computational-design research.",
          "url": "https://coaa.charlotte.edu/architecture-professor-wins-new-researcher-award/",
          "label": "New Researcher Award",
          "meta": "press · 2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Museums and institutions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Kadir Has University’s repository provides the publication record and abstract for Gökmen’s peer-reviewed research on structural leaf-venation patterns.",
          "url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/4344",
          "label": "Structural Leaf Venation Patterns",
          "meta": "institution · 2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Galleries and exhibitions",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Demiurge’s project profile records the materials, fabrication, installation, engineering, and site of Gökmen’s Calyx sculpture.",
          "url": "https://www.demiurgedesign.com/calyx",
          "label": "Calyx project profile",
          "meta": "public art · 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Essays, talks and podcasts",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "METU announced Gökmen’s public lecture on Goethean morphology and architecture.",
          "url": "https://arch.metu.edu.tr/announcement/goethean-morphology-and-architecture",
          "label": "Goethean Morphology and Architecture",
          "meta": "lecture · 2017"
        },
        {
          "note": "ScienceDirect presents Gökmen’s peer-reviewed study of leaf-venation algorithms, structural optimization, digital fabrication, and the Calyx case study.",
          "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010448521001603",
          "label": "Structural Leaf Venation Patterns",
          "meta": "essay · 2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Profiles and archives",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Raster aggregates SAB's tokenized works across platforms.",
          "url": "https://www.raster.art/artist/sab",
          "label": "Raster",
          "meta": "profile · ongoing"
        },
        {
          "note": "Leonardo’s contributor archive records Sabri Gokmen as a contributor to the art, science, and technology journal.",
          "url": "https://leonardo.info/contributor/58547/sabri-gokmen",
          "label": "Leonardo contributor archive",
          "meta": "archive · 2020"
        },
        {
          "note": "DBLP indexes Gökmen’s Computer-Aided Design article on computation and optimization of structural leaf-venation patterns.",
          "url": "https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cad/Gokmen22",
          "label": "DBLP publication record",
          "meta": "archive · 2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Video",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "Gökmen’s Udemy educator profile describes his architectural, computational, public-art, and technology-teaching background.",
          "url": "https://www.udemy.com/user/sabri-gokmen/",
          "label": "Sabri Gökmen educator profile",
          "meta": "video education · 2021"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "category": "Education and research",
      "entries": [
        {
          "note": "UNC Charlotte profiles Gökmen’s work across parametric modeling, generative art, digital fabrication, cultural heritage, and public art.",
          "url": "https://coaa.charlotte.edu/people/sabri-gokmen/",
          "label": "UNC Charlotte faculty profile",
          "meta": "profile · 2024"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "license_note": "Dossier prose is CC0. Embedded Art Blocks renders are not: they remain the property of their respective artists and holders.",
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}