{
  "schema": "ab5d-series-essay/1",
  "identity": {
    "chainId": 1,
    "contract": "0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270",
    "projectId": 219,
    "slug": "time-atlas-by-paolo-tonon",
    "title": "Time Atlas 🌐",
    "artistCredit": "Paolo Tonon",
    "artistDossierUrls": [
      "https://ab5d.xyz/artists/"
    ]
  },
  "revision": 2,
  "researchCutoff": "2026-09-18",
  "status": "published-with-research-limitations",
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "minted-count",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": 412,
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02"
      ],
      "status": "reported",
      "note": "Current index invocations, equal to maximum on this completed project."
    },
    {
      "id": "max-invocations",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": 412,
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02"
      ],
      "status": "reported"
    },
    {
      "id": "first-mint",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": "2021-11-29T14:46:30+00:00",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02",
        "S04"
      ],
      "status": "reported"
    },
    {
      "id": "activated-at",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": "2021-12-02T20:44:40+00:00",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02"
      ],
      "status": "reported"
    },
    {
      "id": "start-datetime",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": "2021-12-08T20:00:00+00:00",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02"
      ],
      "status": "reported"
    },
    {
      "id": "completed-at",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": "2023-12-08T20:38:23+00:00",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02"
      ],
      "status": "reported"
    },
    {
      "id": "license-label",
      "topic": "rights",
      "value": "NFT License",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02",
        "S06"
      ],
      "status": "reported"
    },
    {
      "id": "script-type",
      "topic": "construction",
      "value": "p5@1.0.0",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02",
        "S03"
      ],
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "id": "historic-unit-price-eth",
      "topic": "mint",
      "value": null,
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S01",
        "S02"
      ],
      "status": "unknown",
      "note": "No contemporaneous primary price table recovered this session."
    }
  ],
  "rights": {
    "artwork": {
      "reportedLabel": "NFT License",
      "category": "custom",
      "termsUrl": null,
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02",
        "S06"
      ],
      "note": "Label copied from projects_metadata.license. Unversioned CC strings are not inferred as 4.0.",
      "unresolvedConflicts": []
    },
    "code": {
      "reportedLabel": null,
      "category": "unknown",
      "termsUrl": null,
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S02",
        "S03"
      ],
      "note": "No separate artist-code licence field was present on the project record.",
      "unresolvedConflicts": []
    },
    "thirdParty": [
      {
        "name": "p5.js 1.0.0",
        "reportedLabel": "LGPL-2.1 (p5.js project license; confirm version-specific notice)",
        "category": "custom",
        "termsUrl": "https://github.com/processing/p5.js/blob/main/license.txt",
        "observedAt": "2026-09-18",
        "sourceIds": [
          "S03"
        ],
        "note": "Runtime declared script_type_and_version p5@1.0.0. p5.js is third-party; the artist program is a separate rights object.",
        "unresolvedConflicts": []
      }
    ]
  },
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "work-context",
      "heading": "The work and its context",
      "bodyMarkdown": "Time Atlas 🌐 sits between a clock, a map and an abstract composition. Paolo Tonon uses city locations and local time to organise marks whose practical information also becomes colour, spacing and rhythm. The resulting field can be read without immediately recognising the geographic data beneath it. The indexed edition contains 412 works and is project 219. [^S01][^S02]"
    },
    {
      "id": "conception",
      "heading": "Conception and development",
      "bodyMarkdown": "Tonon’s description specifies an internal archive of more than 200 cities, including position, time-zone information and population. Cities retain proportional geographic distances; day, dusk and night affect colour. Population influences the length of clock elements. A Written Circles variation develops an earlier work and substitutes overlapping minute rings for the rotating background. [^S01][^S07]"
    },
    {
      "id": "construction",
      "heading": "How the work was constructed",
      "bodyMarkdown": "The submitted script inspection identifies the runtime as p5@1.0.0. Its account of the seed is: Hash selects which cities appear and how they are marked. These token-specific choices establish the parameters from which the drawing is generated. The code digest and retrieval locator remain in the research record. [^S03]\n\nThe city archive is the bridge between the token choices and the visible marks. Selected locations determine proportional spacing; population changes the scale of clock elements; local time changes their colour state. A seconds-driven rotation supplies a shared temporal reference, while the Written Circles variation instead accumulates population-scaled minute rings. The artist documents c, w and b toggles for cities, watches and background. These independent layers explain how a data display can also sustain an abstract composition. [^S01][^S02][^S03]\n\nThe comparison below uses static previews. Live rendering is linked separately; animation timing and undocumented controls are not inferred from these images. [^S09][^S10]"
    },
    {
      "id": "mint",
      "heading": "The mint",
      "bodyMarkdown": "The supplied Art Blocks index records 412 minted works against a maximum of 412. Its first-token field gives 29 November 2021; activation is dated 2 December 2021; the scheduled-start field gives 8 December 2021; and completion is dated 8 December 2023. Full timestamps are retained in the evidence record. These fields describe different events and should not be collapsed into a single launch date. [^S02][^S04]\n\nAn earlier first mint does not establish a reserved or artist allocation. The supplied research does not classify those transactions or independently recover the original public unit price. No exact public sellout duration is asserted from the interval between index fields. [^S01][^S02]"
    },
    {
      "id": "rights",
      "heading": "Copyright and licensing",
      "bodyMarkdown": "The supplied project record reports the artwork licence as NFT License. The linked terms should be read for their particular conditions; this artwork label is kept separate from rights in the artist’s program and its dependencies. The package does not establish a full history of earlier terms. [^S02][^S06]\n\nNo separate artist-code grant was established in the submitted record. The declared runtime, p5@1.0.0, is another rights object and its licence does not automatically license the artwork or artist program. Original essay prose is dedicated to CC0; that dedication does not extend to the work discussed. [^S03][^S06]"
    },
    {
      "id": "examples",
      "heading": "Close reading of examples",
      "bodyMarkdown": "The comparison uses editions 0, 1, 10 and 20, identified by their canonical token links. These form a small early-edition sample, not a statistical description of the whole series. [^S04][^S05]\n\nIn #0, small dark clock centres sit in a pale yellow field, each accompanied by fine rings or projecting geometric elements. Their uneven spacing makes the image feel mapped rather than tiled. The marks suggest instruments whose relationships matter as much as any one dial. [^S09]\n\nIn #1, green squares and fine intersecting frameworks fill a mint field. Dense geometry partly absorbs the individual city markers. Compared with #0, the background becomes an active structure rather than spare space between objects. [^S09]\n\nIn #10, translucent circular sectors overlap on a brown ground. Pale blue, yellow and red areas make time readable as luminous colour. Labels remain small, so the composition can first be encountered as overlapping light before it is read as a set of named places. [^S09]\n\nIn #20, black and green clock forms cluster over a coral ground. Long geometric extensions connect the visual weight of distant marks without necessarily representing routes. The colour contrast separates a few instruments from the surrounding pale lattice. [^S09]\n\nThe supplied AB5D holding record identifies edition 110 as the collection example used above. Ownership evidence is recorded separately from the four-output comparison. [^S08]"
    },
    {
      "id": "significance",
      "heading": "Significance and limitations",
      "bodyMarkdown": "The work’s interest lies in the friction between measured information and visual autonomy. A population or location can help explain a mark, but it does not exhaust the way that mark participates in an image. [^S09]\n\nThe remaining research questions concern the original public price and allocations, earlier rights terms, and any procedural or live-behaviour details not established above. The supplied script digest identifies an indexed retrieval; it is not a pinned-block chain verification. These limits are retained in the research record."
    }
  ],
  "examples": [
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      "sourceIds": [
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        "S09"
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 0.",
      "observationNote": "In #0, small dark clock centres sit in a pale yellow field, each accompanied by fine rings or projecting geometric elements. Their uneven spacing makes the image feel mapped rather than tiled. The marks suggest instruments whose relationships matter as much as any one dial."
    },
    {
      "id": "E02",
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      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/token/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000001",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S04",
        "S05",
        "S09"
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 1.",
      "observationNote": "In #1, green squares and fine intersecting frameworks fill a mint field. Dense geometry partly absorbs the individual city markers. Compared with #0, the background becomes an active structure rather than spare space between objects."
    },
    {
      "id": "E03",
      "chainId": 1,
      "contract": "0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270",
      "tokenId": "219000010",
      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/token/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000010",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S04",
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 10.",
      "observationNote": "In #10, translucent circular sectors overlap on a brown ground. Pale blue, yellow and red areas make time readable as luminous colour. Labels remain small, so the composition can first be encountered as overlapping light before it is read as a set of named places."
    },
    {
      "id": "E04",
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      "url": "https://www.artblocks.io/token/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000020",
      "sourceIds": [
        "S04",
        "S05",
        "S09"
      ],
      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 20.",
      "observationNote": "In #20, black and green clock forms cluster over a coral ground. Long geometric extensions connect the visual weight of distant marks without necessarily representing routes. The colour contrast separates a few instruments from the surrounding pale lattice."
    }
  ],
  "mediaIds": [],
  "provenance": {
    "operator": "Grok research session for coordinator handoff",
    "agent": "Grok",
    "model": "Grok 4.6; editorial completion by GPT-6 Astra",
    "modelVersion": null,
    "tools": [
      "Hasura GraphQL",
      "media-proxy PNG retrieval",
      "canonical token HEAD checks",
      "full script read"
    ],
    "humanEditorialInvolvement": "Commissioned by Phil; website publication authorized by Phil on 2026-09-17. No claim of line-by-line human fact checking.",
    "originalProseLicense": "CC0-1.0",
    "editorialRevision": {
      "model": "GPT-6 Astra",
      "scope": "Bounded completion from supplied research and official preview comparison; no fresh comprehensive source audit."
    },
    "generation": {
      "schema": "ab5d-essay-generation/1",
      "model": "Grok 4.6; editorial completion by GPT-6 Astra",
      "displayName": "Grok 4.6; edited by GPT-6 Astra",
      "scope": "Grok round 004 research with bounded GPT-6 Astra editorial completion",
      "essayCount": 1,
      "usage": null,
      "perEssayUsage": null,
      "usageDetail": "Model name is the actual operator. Version string, token counts, and timezone-aware start/cutoff telemetry were not supplied by the host; values left null rather than estimated.",
      "submittedUsage": {
        "provider": "xAI",
        "model": "Grok 4.6; editorial completion by GPT-6 Astra",
        "modelVersion": null,
        "measurement": "unavailable until telemetry supplied",
        "scope": "per-essay telemetry not exposed to this operator",
        "startedAt": null,
        "cutoff": null,
        "inputTokens": null,
        "cachedInputTokens": null,
        "outputTokens": null,
        "totalTokens": null,
        "reasoningTokens": null,
        "perEssayAvailable": false,
        "telemetrySource": null,
        "note": "Model name is the actual operator. Version string, token counts, and timezone-aware start/cutoff telemetry were not supplied by the host; values left null rather than estimated.",
        "originalModel": "Grok 4.6",
        "editorialTokens": null,
        "editorialUsageNote": "No isolated per-essay telemetry; do not substitute whole-thread cumulative usage."
      },
      "importReview": "Bounded editorial completion of earlier drafts at user direction; official preview comparisons and existing research reused."
    }
  },
  "codeInspection": {
    "url": "https://artblocks-mainnet.hasura.app/v1/graphql",
    "locator": "projects_metadata.script where slug=_eq time-atlas-by-paolo-tonon",
    "sha256": "6c71f9cc8a18df3c46b5ee63cb3301d9fb8982d29abacc8f51d29c33bdf91b36",
    "retrievedAt": "2026-09-18T08:20:00+00:00",
    "method": "graphql-post-full-script-read",
    "executed": false,
    "chainBlock": null
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  "editorialExceptions": [
    {
      "status": "approved",
      "note": "Bounded editorial completion requested by user on 2026-09-20. Repetitive padding removed; concise treatment retains all seven sections and explicit evidence limits.",
      "kind": "concise-completion"
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  "presentation": {
    "editionSize": 412,
    "maximumEdition": 412,
    "mintDate": "2021-11-29T14:46:30+00:00",
    "mintDateMeaning": "first indexed mint",
    "mintDateLabel": "First mint",
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      "owner_address": "0xdd19308a9731cdecb67e0d80ca6823394208c045",
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      "live_view_url": "/series/time-atlas-by-paolo-tonon/artwork.html",
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      "canonicalUrl": "https://www.artblocks.io/token/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000110",
      "mode": "live",
      "aspectRatio": 1,
      "interactionNote": "",
      "copyrightStatus": "NFT License",
      "copyrightUrl": null,
      "displayBasis": "AB5D collection example under the artwork licence label stored on the project record; not a newly created derivative."
    }
  },
  "observationImages": [
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      "contract": "0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270",
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 0.",
      "observationNote": "In #0, small dark clock centres sit in a pale yellow field, each accompanied by fine rings or projecting geometric elements. Their uneven spacing makes the image feel mapped rather than tiled. The marks suggest instruments whose relationships matter as much as any one dial.",
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      "sourceIds": [
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 1.",
      "observationNote": "In #1, green squares and fine intersecting frameworks fill a mint field. Dense geometry partly absorbs the individual city markers. Compared with #0, the background becomes an active structure rather than spare space between objects.",
      "previewUrl": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000001.png",
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      "sourceIds": [
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        "S05",
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 10.",
      "observationNote": "In #10, translucent circular sectors overlap on a brown ground. Pale blue, yellow and red areas make time readable as luminous colour. Labels remain small, so the composition can first be encountered as overlapping light before it is read as a set of named places.",
      "previewUrl": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000010.png",
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      "sourceIds": [
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      "selectionNote": "Specified candidate invocation 20.",
      "observationNote": "In #20, black and green clock forms cluster over a coral ground. Long geometric extensions connect the visual weight of distant marks without necessarily representing routes. The colour contrast separates a few instruments from the surrounding pale lattice.",
      "previewUrl": "https://media-proxy.artblocks.io/1/0xa7d8d9ef8d8ce8992df33d8b8cf4aebabd5bd270/219000020.png",
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  "publication": {
    "date": "2026-09-20",
    "url": "https://ab5d.xyz/series/time-atlas-by-paolo-tonon/",
    "authorization": "Phil requested website publication on 2026-09-17.",
    "reviewSnapshot": "/docs/series-essays/production/time-atlas-by-paolo-tonon/record.json",
    "unresolvedResearchQuestionsRetained": true
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}